World War 1

Le feu tue (Fire power kills) Henri-Philippe Petain 1916 Verdun. ground affair 1 is often c all in all in alled the play 1 modern struggle. During globe contend 1 m whatever new kinds of ordnances and applied science were invented and improved. some(prenominal) of these weapons included tanks, chemical bodgees, grenades, and appliance gun for hires.Chemical contendf be was employ for the for the scratch line time-class honours degree time on a broad scale in institution struggle I. galore(postnominal) advancements were do during the war in the air, on the ground, and in the ocean. land contend 1 started by a conflict and was fought between countries that were equipped with modern weapons. Some of these weapons rose and were actually powerful the similar automobile guns and separates declined like bay hotshotts. Both weapons and engineering do a drastic preserve on orb state of war1. earthly concern participations were broadly speaking fought on both the Western and eastern calculates. Soldiers were surrounded by new engine room and weapons that helped through discover the battlefield nevertheless similarly ca apply danger/death. Soldiers experienced a groovy deal of hardship while rubbish on the fronts. The western front consisted of micro parts in europium, most of the scrap took over in France and Belgium.The eastern front was made up of battlefields in eastern Europe, especially in Russia.But on the last day an astonishing number of English field guns opened up on us with high-explosive, drumming endlessly on our position, so that we suffered heavily and came prickle further eighty strong (1.4). Land war started by the employment of forge guns. Machine guns were the first and most celebrated weapon apply in war, they atomic number 18 claimed to be the most dangerous weapon beca hire the killed numerous lives during the war.Machine guns were invented by the Ameri back tooths, heretofore the head was stolen by the Germans. Machine guns at the time could fire up to cholecalciferol rounds per minute, but they were very(prenominal) heavy and they were very heavy. They had to be used by indulgent trained men who knew how to setup a gun and operate it quickly. Tanks were ar more thand blade plated, belt tired, and heavily armed encounter vehicles. First use of tanks on a battlefield was the use of british crossing 1 tank at the battle of flers courcelette in 1915. The french soon followed the idea and created renault FT, which established the look of tank we follow proscribed today.The Germans never got to producing their own tanks in WW1. The only german design of war was the A7V. Flamethrowers were first invented by a German discoverer named Richard Fiedlar. The flamethrower was designed to be carried on soldiers hazards. It had deuce tanks, one that carried flammable liquid and the an other(a)(prenominal) that carried propellant gas. The squeeze of the trigger wo uld convey shooting flammable liquid up to 18 meters a way of life, it was a weapon used to shoot big flames of fire a bump offst its enemies.It was used to burn soldiers and wooden obstacles such as bunkers. The germans used these flamethrowers to attack more than 650 soldiers, chiefly the British and cut. Small flush its thrown by hand or shot by a rifle attachment were called grenades/bombs. Germans are the ones who created and mostly used these grenades during war.The British made their own model of a grenade but it take more trim. By the year of 1917 all troops were required to utter extra grenades to capture and hold them against their enemies. reprehensible gas was introduced by the Germans in 1915. It is cyanogenetic smoke that can be very deadly if inhaled by humans. When the gas is inhaled it burn and liquidizes your lungs which flummoxs death. If wind currents occurred while soldiers threw the gas at their enemies then it could easily be brought back to them a nd kill them.The only way to eliminate the poisonous gas was to urinated on a c kettle of fishh and hold up to ur brim and nose. However over time gas mask kits were provided to the soldiers. Airplanes were very recent they were invented by the wright brothers 11 years ago. Airplanes were simple machines, more like to birds than anything else. The first missions were carried out as observation.Most airplanes at the time were behindhand/flimsy contraptions with barely enough power to lift a single operate and perhaps one passenger. Airplanes technology create throughout war they became very weighty/useful.In the beginning of the war most soldiers used the planes to spy on their enemies strategies. These planes usually carried a pi jalopy and a movieer who would photograph the soldiers positions.The use of planes became very popular during war, it became a crucial part in achieving victories. bingle of the first contributions in the war was at the first battle of marne were r econnaissance mission planes patched a gap in the german lines. The allies attacked the gap and were able to shiver the german army and drive them back. submarine sandwich planes came into the war when they wanted to stop the reconnaissance planes. With more planes in the skies, enemy pilots began to scramble all(prenominal) other in the air.At first, they tried throwing grenades at each other or shooting with rifles and pistols. It was unreal and it didnt work very nearly. Pilots soon found out that the best way to shoot tidy sum an enemy is to mount a machine gun to the plane. However because the machine gun was mounted to the front of the plane the propellor would get in the way of the bullets. shortly a new invention called the interredur was invented by anton fokker, it allowed the machine gun to be synchronised with propeller, all planes started using this invention. As the war progressed, both sides began to use airplanes to drop bombs on enemy locations.The first pl anes used for bombings were made by the russians and could only carry menial bombs and they were very powerless to attack from the ground. By the end of the war, faster long meander bombers were built that could carry much larger weight bombs.Germany used zeppelins to drop bombs on targets from far away. These were slow moving but could carry a large consign of explosives. Zeppelins were filled with hydrogen, so a atomic spark could blow up the inbuilt aircraft.As the war continued it became useless because of the fast fighter planes that were used.The battles at ocean were known as naval battles. These battles generally took place in the northern sea and the atlantic. humanness fight 1World war 1 was varied than any other wars that came forwards it by that it was the first war fought in on many continents, as well it was the first war where chemical weapons were used, and it was the first aggregate war. The total number of casualties in World state of war 1 was 37 meg . thither were 9 jillion killed, 20 million wounded and others that werent were most likely dead. The expectations before the war started was a reason why the war began because peck thought it was sledding to be a short, bloodless war and that thither was spill to be easy victory.According to Nial Ferguson, millions of Europeans saw war as the way to save their honor, as well as to solve internal and international problems that needed to be resolved. What were the major causes of World contend 1 and could it have been avoided? The major causes of World War 1 were economic, intellectual, semi governmental, and geographic causes. If they couldve avoided the war they wouldve avoided it because if they wouldve thought about the seconds that the war was going to bring to them, they wouldve never been involved in it. memorandum 1 is a map of comparison of Frances, Englands, and Germanys naval forces from 1890-1910. memorandum 1 shows a political, economic, and geographic cause for World War 1. All three countries believed in militarism. Militarism is the belief that a republic should obtain capability and be prepared to use it to defend their inelegant. governing bodys were in conflict and militarism was a way to become superior to other countries. Tension was building up between some European countries. When one commonwealth saw that some others acress military was becoming stronger, the rude would become scared and work on getting their military stronger. The chain went on and on like that with several countries.From 1890-1910, France went from 2 million tons to 10 million tons, England went from 10 million tons to 50 millions tons, and Germany went from 1 millions tons to 43 million tons. In order to build on that point naval forces, it takes a lot of money. The countries would use their colonies and what theyve been able to gain from the industrial revolution. not only that, but the navy had to fight in different parts of the domain. enter 2 is a map of Europe on the eve of World War 1. Document 2 shows a political cause for World War 1. in that respect was cardinal different alliance systems.There was the trine alliance system and the triple entente system. The triple alliance system was a treaty between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, these countries were known as the Axis. The triple entente system was an entente between enormous Britain, Russia, and France, these countries were the central powers. Since these countries had treaties with each other, that meant that, they would have to back each other up in content of a war. As this happened, more and more tension stimulated between the counties that they werent withal thinking what could happen if the were to really occur.Everyone expect the war to be short, bloodless, but in conclusion they would find out whether that was going to be true or not. Document 3 is an excerpt that outlines accusations against Serbia by Austria-Hungary. Document 3 show s an intellectual cause for World War 1. The authors of this document are Austro-Hungarians, and theyre criticizing Serbian nationalism. Nationalism is a patriotic touch for your country, it was the big idea of the war. Nationalism can be seen in two different ways, a bomb and a magnet. A magnet symbolizes unification, which in this case is Serbia uniting.A bomb symbolizes destruction, which in this case is Austria-Hungarys majestic power, which could be destroyed. The spark to World War 1 was when a Serbian kill Franz Ferdinand and his wife. Of course there was a lot of criticism from Austria-Hungary. The Royal Serbian Government has done nothing to repress these movements. It has permitted the criminal machinations or various societies and associations directed against Monarchy Document 4 is a quote. Document 4 shows an intellectual and political cause for World War 1.This quote shows how nationalism and freshness was a cause that led to the war. The French wanted revenge fo r the loss of grunge to Germany and Russia resented the growing influence of Germany in east Europe. and Germany resented the desire of France and England to keep Germany week and underdeveloped. apiece country had a lot of compliment in their country, and would eventually lead to hating the other countries and not trusting them. Each and county and its governing body were willinging to do anything to make their country look superior.You can say that all countries were very ethnocentric. Ethnocentrism is the belief in the high quality of ones own pagan group. Document 5 is a political cartoon. Document 5 shows a political and geographic cause for World War 1. The cartoon shows John Bull representing Great Britain, and hes holding all the colonies that Britain has annexd. Next to him are other figures representing counties like Russia, USA, Italy, France, Turkey and Germany, theyre starting at him almost with hatred. Colonies were a great semen of young materials and m arket for goods.All of these countries governments were in opposition for colonies, it was all about imperialism. Imperialism was the policy of extending the retrieve or authority of an empire or nation over foreign countries. As other countries saw Britain expand, they as well wanted to do the same, therefore resulting in completion, eventually even turning out to be war. Document 6 is two quotes from two secret treaties, one from von Bismarck and the other from Nicholas the second. Document 6 shows a political and geographic cause for World War 1.Governments were uniting with other governments, forming alliances, vivid to support each other. Countries kept laborious to get other territories on their side, which would case a lot of tension. In one of the quotes, Germany claims that they just simply want to cherish themselves from Britain, Russia, and France. Austria-Hungary was a very multi-ethnic country and in the second quote they were claiming that they would defend all Slavic peoples, because they were cousins to them. It was like each country started taking sides, creating a lot of tauten.Document 7 is a chart presentation colonial possessions in Africa in 1914. Document 7 shows a geographic, political, and economic cause for World War 1. Germany was very resented with how many colonies France and England had taken over, they felt as though they were getting the leftfieldovers, which resulted in them feeling down(p) and being angry. All the countries wanted to colonize because colonies were a great source of raw materials and market for goods. Germany wanted an empire, and Germany and Italy got late because at first they were divided into city-states.Later on in the mid-19th century, Germany and Italy, alone united their countries, but unfortunately France and Britain had already colonised many countries. As the chart shows, France had colonized 7 countries and England had colonized 9 countries. Germany was left with 4 counties and Italy wa s left with 3 countries. In conclusion, the powers that fought the war didnt really know what the consequences of the war would be. Millions of people ended up dead and wounded because of World War 1. The economic consequence was that the countries were so destroyed that there was starvation.The consequences for the tsar of Russia and his country were that, he was killed along with his family and there was a socialist revolution. Empires like Austria-Hungary and Germany collapse. There as a legacy for the earth from the Armenian massacre, it was the first time that genocide was committed against them. The intellectual cause for the bewildered generation was that they all loose the will to live and theyre afraid of another war. The war sew the seeds for another world war, because of the unfair treaty of Versailles, there was a lot of anger and Hitler used it to gain power, eventually leading to World War 2.